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哈佛大学教授:英女王应被悼念,但她的一个遗产应被废除_我的网站

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A scene from the women's semifinal at the China Open in Beijing on October 4, 2025 Photo: VCG
    A scene from the women's semifinal at the China Open in Beijing on October 4, 2025 Photo: VCG
As international tennis tournaments multiply across China this autumn, organizers are increasingly looking beyond the court, seeking to turn a trip to a tournament into a broader travel experience.
The 2026 Chinese tennis season, starting in September, will bring a series of international events to cities including Chengdu, Hangzhou and Suzhou besides flagship events in Beijing and Shanghai. 
The growing concentration of tournaments is giving Chinese cities a chance to connect sporting events with local consumption, cultural activities and tourism.
Shanghai offers perhaps the clearest example of how that strategy is developing.
In 2025, the Shanghai Masters attracted more than 250,000 spectators, with about 10 percent coming from overseas and 60 percent from outside Shanghai, according to the Shanghai municipal government. The tournament also generated more than 100 million yuan ($14.8 million) in ticket revenue. 
The figures have encouraged organizers and city authorities to think beyond the traditional model of selling a ticket to a tennis match. 
During this year's Shanghai Masters, ticket packages will include options combining matches with direct transportation, family experiences and visits to other Shanghai attractions, the organizers have announced. 
The approach fits into Shanghai's broader effort to use major sporting events to attract international visitors. 
The experience in Shanghai suggests that the relationship between tennis and tourism can work in both directions: a tournament brings people to a city, while the city gives spectators reasons to stay longer and spend money beyond the stadium.
For host cities, making tennis more than a sporting event can also serve as a platform for destination marketing, particularly when the event attracts an international audience.
Sports tourism can offer cities something that conventional sightseeing does not, according to tennis commentator Chen Chi.
"Tennis events can activate destinations and build recognizable identities," Chen told the Global Times. "The international player base and global fan following of tennis give host cities an audience well beyond their local audiences, which is widely seen at the Grand Slam events."
The challenge now is to make those visitors stay longer and explore more of the host city. That is where the "ticket plus" model comes in.
Rather than simply asking visitors to buy a match ticket, organizers are increasingly packaging the tournament with hotels, transportation, attractions and other experiences.
Foreign tourists wearing traditional Chinese hanfu visit Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. Photo: VCG
    Foreign tourists wearing traditional Chinese hanfu visit Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. Photo: VCG
Culture matters
In Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province, organizers of the WTA 125 Suzhou Open are trying to connect the tournament with the city's existing cultural resources. 
Zhou Yunsong, tournament director of the Suzhou Open, said the timing gives spectators an opportunity to combine a tennis trip with a holiday as it partially overlaps with the annual National Day holidays.
"For our spectators, this is a rare opportunity to combine watching tennis with travel. For domestic tennis fans, they don't have to take time off work as they normally would," Zhou told the Global Times. 
The tournament venue, the Yangcheng Lake International Tennis Center, is located near several cultural and commercial areas in Suzhou.
The event has also introduced a hotel-and-tennis package, while organizers have arranged cultural experiences for players, including visits to Suzhou's gardens and local cultural venues.
"To give players an immersive experience of Suzhou's charm, we have planned a range of cultural activities, including visits to the Suzhou Museum, tasting authentic Suzhou cuisine, listening to Kunqu Opera, trying on traditional Chinese qipao and visiting embroidery workshops," Zhou noted. 
Zhou sees a broader change in the way people plan trips.
"Traveling to sporting events is becoming a choice for more and more people," he said. "In the past, tourism was about sightseeing - going to a destination, taking photos and checking in. Now, especially among younger generations, people are more inclined to take themed trips."
The idea, he said, is to use the tournament as the starting point for a much wider city experience.
"We hope Suzhou can, with the professional tournament at its core, connect all of Suzhou's tourism resources, including its food, gardens, water towns and shopping, so that visitors can travel around the city for the sake of one match."
Players as ambassadors
For international tennis, this model has another potential advantage: The players themselves can become part of a city's tourism promotion.
Beijing, for instance, is bringing the players themselves into the tourism story. Li Xuhua, general manager of the China Open, said the tournament plans to give players more opportunities to experience the city.
Current world No.1 Jannik Sinner is among the players who are invited to participate in a hutong (traditional alleyway) tour during his stay in Beijing, Li told the Global Times. 
The China Open is also expanding its off-site activities this year. 
Li said the tournament will work with the local government to establish more match-watching venues in major commercial areas, allowing people to experience the tournament outside the main tennis center.
"The information from the tennis court can go out and reach people around the city," Li said. 
For organizers such as Li, the goal is to make the tournament a broader part of the city's cultural and public life.
"We want this rare tennis carnival to be richer and more colorful, and to give fans more time to experience the appeal of tennis," Li said.
The emerging model is still at an early stage as different event organizers are exploring their own strategies. But the direction is becoming clearer: Tournaments are being used not only to fill seats in stadiums, but also to promote cities as travel destinations.

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在英国女皇伊丽莎白二世于当地时间9月8日逝世后,虽然不少英国人都在悼念他们享年96岁的君主的离世,但也有一些西方学者把目光投向了她遗留下来的一个充满争议的遗产:英国的王室制度。其中,研究英国历史和世界历史的美国哈佛大学知名历史学教授马娅·亚桑诺夫,就给美国《纽约时报》撰文一篇,谈及了她对英女王逝世一事的看法。这篇文章的标题是:哀悼女王,而不是她的帝国(Mourn the Queen, Not Her Empire)。不过,由于这篇文章相当长,耿直哥这里仅简单介绍一下文章的大致内容。简单来说,亚桑诺夫的这篇文章大致可以分为三部分。在第一部分,亚桑诺夫先是在英国历史的大背景下,客观地回顾了伊丽莎白二世的一生,并肯定了她在位期间取得的一些成绩,认为这位英国在位时间最长的君主是值得人们悼念的。(截图来自亚桑诺夫在《纽约时报》上撰写的文章,下同)不过,在文章的中间部分,亚桑诺夫话锋一转,开始讲述起了自伊丽莎白二世继位以来,英帝国被她的个人光环所遮盖住的黑历史,比如上世纪中叶马来西亚、肯尼亚、塞浦路斯、也门等英国前殖民地的“总督”对当地独立运动的血腥镇压。这位历史学教授表示,由于这些英帝国的黑历史很多都被殖民地的官员们给销毁或封存了起来,所以很多英国人自己也不清楚这些事。一些英国政客和社会活动人士虽然曾公开过这些黑历史并谴责过英帝国的暴行,但也未能引起广泛的社会关注。

C | 至于英女王是否知情,亚桑诺夫这里给出的一个观点是:“我们或许永远不会知道女王是否知道这些以她的名义犯下的罪行”。在第三部分,亚桑诺夫又将视角投向了21世纪,指出英国王室与新千年也越发地格格不入,比如英国的社会和文化正在变得越来越多元化,有色人种也越来越多,2011年的人口普查结果是7名英国人里就有1人是有色人种,可英国的钱币上却仍然只印有这位白人女王的头像。又比如越来越多的英国前殖民地开始要求英国为之前的殖民罪行做出赔偿,一些英联邦国家则人心思变,有的干脆公开宣布要走共和制的道路,与英国王室决裂。而在谈及英国自脱欧以来出现的一系列社会问题时,亚桑诺夫更认为英国女王的长寿反而令内忧外患的英国更容易陷入对“第二个伊丽莎白时代”不切实际的幻想以及对英帝国时期的怀念。英国自脱欧以来的首相也在迎合着这种情绪,从约翰逊到特拉斯都在鼓吹着诸如“全球英国”(Global Britain)这种带有对英帝国时期眷恋意味的政治口号。“现在她走了,英国帝国主义的王室制度也必须终结了”,亚桑诺夫在文章的结尾处写道。她还认为,继位的英国国王查尔斯三世应该从将英国王室授予杰出人士的“大英帝国勋章”(Order of the British Empire)改名开始,让英国王室做出真正顺应历史的改变,大大减少以前那种奢靡的王室盛典,让王室逐渐向北欧斯堪的纳维亚国家那种更加平民化、象征性大于实际意义的王室转变。

D | “这将一个值得庆祝的结局”,亚桑诺夫写道。最后值得一提的是,虽然亚桑诺夫的文章并不是在攻击伊丽莎白二世,而是在客观肯定伊丽莎白二世的同时,提出为什么英国王室已经不再适合这个时代,可这篇文章还是深深刺激到了英国网民的情感。在境外的社交网络上,大量英国网民就对此文表达了强烈不满,认为亚桑诺夫在伊丽莎白二世刚去世不久就写出这样的文章,是对逝者的不尊重。

E | 一些英国的保守派网民还认为立场偏自由派的《纽约时报》是“故意”用这样一个文章来恶心伊丽莎白二世的。这些人甚至还给英国的殖民主义进行辩护,说恰恰是英国的殖民才令许多殖民地得到了“高度”的“发展”和“进步”。但也一些网民很认同亚桑诺夫这篇文章的观点,并认为这篇文章值得一读。

F | 不过颇为搞笑的是,当《纽约时报》中文网在9月13日晚间将这篇文章进行了摘编和翻译后,一些海外的中文账号也纷纷跳出来攻击起了该报。而且他们中不仅有人也在为英国的殖民主义进行辩护,甚至还给《纽约时报》以及文章的作者亚桑诺夫扣上了一个“通共通中”的帽子。这大概就是“皇帝不急,(外国)太监急”吧?

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Published on:16:08:06