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黄循财：打击金融犯罪，重点是洗钱、恐怖主义融资_我的网站

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J | 但至少我们正在朝着正确的方向前进，未来可以朝着更高的追回率努力。

K | 近年来，FATF取得的第二项成就是改善法定实体（如公司和信托）的透明制度，这些实体可能被用来隐藏犯罪活动。特别值得注意的是，FATF已更新其标准，要求披露额外的信息，使执法机构能够更好地识别这些实体背后的真实所有者。FATF取得的第三项成就是找出打破信息孤岛的方法。

L | 执法机构和私人金融机构会希望在涉及其来源和客户信息方面设置保障措施。

M | 然而，这些保障措施形成了犯罪分子可以利用的信息孤岛，以掩盖其行踪。为解决这一问题，FATF建议在可接受的监管框架内，执法机构与金融机构之间以及私人金融机构之间分享信息的方式。新加坡支持这些努力，因为我们已经看到了打破这些信息孤岛带来的好处。今年早些时候，新加坡的中央银行——新加坡金融管理局，推出了一个平台，让私营金融机构能够安全地共享红色信号客户的信息。这使它们能够更好地检测犯罪网络和活动。新加坡警察部队成立了一个反诈骗中心，执法机构、主要银行和在线电子商务平台的官员在同一地点共同办公，促进实时协调，追踪可疑资金流动并冻结非法资金。我们已经看到了这些举措带来的积极成果。我们能够更早地检测到欺诈行为，并为受害者追回更多的资金。新加坡的承诺通过FATF及其合作伙伴的共同努力，我们在全球范围内在打击洗钱和资助恐怖主义方面取得了进展。

N | 但全球打击金融犯罪的成功也取决于各国政策的有效实施。新加坡作为一个国际金融和商业中心，我们意识到国家面临着更大的洗钱和资助恐怖主义风险。但我们决心采取必要的措施来应对这些风险，并维护新加坡作为一个信誉良好的金融中心的声誉。为此，我们不断审查和加强我们的法律框架，使其符合FATF的标准。在过去几年中，我们已经加强了监管措施，增加了所有权的透明度；引入了新的法规；并加强了现有法律，以应对与虚拟资产、以及宝石和金属交易商有关的风险。

o | 我们还加强了法律，赋予我们的执法机构更多工具和权力，以追究、起诉和制裁洗钱犯罪者。我们已将资产追回作为国家反洗钱制度的重要事项。晚些时候，新加坡将发布有史以来的首个国家资产追回策略，该策略将阐明如何剥夺犯罪分子的非法资金和资产，消除犯罪分子在新加坡洗钱其非法所得的财务，并将这些资产归还给受害者。新加坡采取强硬措施打击金融犯罪。但是零容忍并不意味着零发生。

p | 即使是最严格的反洗钱制度也可能被犯罪分子所绕过，他们会不断寻找可以利用的漏洞。同样重要的是，我们的措施不要过于狂热，不要不必要地扼杀合法的活动和投资。因此，我们重点了解金融行业中可能被犯罪分子利用的最新趋势和发展，并制定工具和法律框架，能够尽早发现可疑人和活动。我们的方法能够迅速而有力地对试图利用新加坡洗钱的犯罪分子采取执法行动。去年八月，执法机构进行了全球规模最大的反洗钱行动之一。在我们发现违法活动迹象后，我们进行了广泛的调查。我们从27名嫌疑人那里查封了超过30亿新元的资产。自被逮捕以来，已有10名嫌疑人在一年内被判有罪。他们约9.4亿新元的资产已被没收归国家所有，这超过了我们从他们那里查封的资产的90%以上。对目前正在海外的另外17名嫌疑人的调查仍在进行中。从这次行动中获得的经验和教训将被用来加强我们的法规和执法工作。总结总结来说，新加坡荣幸地担任了过去两年的FATF主席国，并感谢所有代表团的支持。

q | 在过去两年里取得的成就，离不开大家对我们共同使命的持续承诺和对FATF工作的贡献。我相信，在即将上任的墨西哥主席国的领导下，金融行动特别工作组将继续取得重大进展，我们将着手进行即将举行的一轮相互评估，以帮助成员国在面对不断变化的威胁时加强其监管和执行机制。在此，祝愿您在新加坡举行的全体会议取得丰硕和富有成效的成果。以下是英文质询内容：Let me start by extending to all delegates a very warm welcome to Singapore. This year marks the 35th anniversary of FATF. I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate FATF on reaching this milestone.FATF was originally formed with 16 members to stop drug traffickers and cartels from laundering their ill-gotten gains.Today, it has become a global organisation with a wider mandate. The standards developed by FATF are used by over 200 jurisdictions to combat money laundering, terrorism financing and proliferation financing.Your efforts have ensured the safety and integrity of the global financial system and made the world a safer place.New ThreatsWhile we have made progress, criminals are always looking for opportunities and loopholes to exploit. The fight against financial crime is an ongoing battle, and we must stay vigilant and continually evolve to tackle new threats.In recent years, the rise of digital transactions has made it easier to buy and sell goods and services. But it has also presented new opportunities for criminals to commit crimes, like scams.The advent of virtual assets and increasing availability of digital payment channels have also made it easier for criminals to move and hide their illicit proceeds. They are able to operate across borders, and exploit the information silos that exist between national law enforcement agencies.No country can address these threats by itself. That is why the FATF’s work in leading a coordinated global effort has become more important. In this regard, I am glad to note the progress that FATF has made over the recent years in addressing these challenges.First, in the interception of illicit funds.According to INTERPOL, around US$2 to US$3 trillion worth of illicit proceeds are channelled through the global financial system every year. A very small fraction of these criminal assets is intercepted and recovered. Which means that criminals can largely get away with, and profit handsomely from their crimes.To address this, FATF has revised its standards to improve international cooperation, for example, by requiring countries to recognise and enforce each other’s court orders on the confiscation of assets.FATF also worked together with INTERPOL to bring operational experts and policymakers together to discuss best practices in asset recovery, and enhance collaboration between law enforcement, financial intelligence units and policymakers.It is early days in this drive to enhance global asset recovery. The latest figures from INTERPOL showed that recovery rate from illicit funds have improved. From less than 1% a decade ago, to about 3% this year. 3% actually is still low, we need to do better. But at least we are moving in the right direction, and we can aim for even higher recovery rates in the years to come.。

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